01
Research Projects
MICA — Mixed-Initiative Camouflage Analysis Framework
DissertationLeading the advancement of MURDOC into a full mixed-initiative framework enabling bidirectional human-AI collaboration through ROI selection, adjustable sensitivity, and user feedback mechanisms. Developed in response to findings that visual explanations alone improved basic understanding but did not build sufficient trust — particularly among domain experts seeking greater control. MICA integrates domain expertise to support more adaptive, trustworthy AI in operational settings.
AI-Generated Camouflage Synthesis using Deep Learning
DissertationDeveloped a specialized machine learning model using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning to generate photorealistic camouflaged objects across multiple biological and non-biological categories. Enables controlled variation of camouflage parameters for experimental testing and creation of synthetic datasets to enhance detection model training and evaluation — directly addressing the data scarcity challenge in camouflage research. Submitted to IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.
MURDOC — Transforming Pixels into Perception
PublishedAn interactive offline visualization tool integrating Informative AI (IAI) and eXplainable AI (XAI) techniques for camouflage detection. Implements a three-level decision hierarchy using ResNet50 and EfficientDet-D7 to identify object presence, locate weak camouflage regions, and analyze object parts that break concealment. Features Grad-CAM attention visualization, user-controlled image preprocessing, and the TOAST scale for trust measurement. Source code available on GitHub.
Video Motion Extraction for Temporal Analysis
CompletedExplored GIF and video collections to understand temporal motion patterns using Porter-Duff blend modes (SourceOver, XOR, DestinationOver) and mixed-abstraction visual encoding. Applied to camouflaged wildlife including butterflies, grasshoppers, and geckos, producing composite foreground/background visualizations that make subtle motion perceptible. Directly informed the IEEE VIS 2024 poster and Springer Nature publication.
Evaluating Concealed Objects through Multidimensional Segmentation
CompletedAddressed the challenge of measuring camouflage effectiveness in real-world conditions — beyond controlled lab environments. Developed robust methodologies to quantify, characterize, and optimize camouflage strategies using multidimensional segmentation techniques incorporating color, geometric structure, and validated metrics. Provided controllable synthetic inputs for testing hypotheses about camouflage effectiveness across diverse environments.
FACE — Find and Acquire Camouflage Explainability
PublishedBridged the gap between camouflaged object detection/segmentation and self-explainable AI (S-XAI) by leveraging the Self-Explaining Decision Architecture (SEDA) with RankNet for parallel concealed object localization and camouflage ranking. Enables identification of object parts that compromise concealment and deepens understanding of visual cues that subvert camouflage — the direct predecessor to MURDOC and the MICA framework.
Machine Learning-Based Survival Prediction for Lymphoma Patients
PublishedDeveloped an XGBoost model achieving 96.9% AUC (95% CI: 0.966–0.972) for predicting overall survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients, outperforming traditional Ann Arbor staging and other ML approaches. Engineered a data preprocessing pipeline for 64,912 SEER patient records with feature extraction, one-hot encoding, and missing value handling. Achieved 92.9% sensitivity, 87.8% specificity, and 91.2% accuracy.
Interactive Hierarchical Visualization for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing
CompletedCollaborated with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center to design and develop an interactive hierarchical visualization application for exploring 1,082 TCGA mRNA expression z-score breast cancer records from the cBioPortal. Applied statistical techniques to enable medical researchers to discover new genomic patterns for reevaluating categorization and improving treatment outcomes.
The Crisis Adoption Problem
EmergingAn original theoretical concept extending dissertation findings on time-pressure and AI over-reliance into a structural critique of institutional AI adoption. The central insight: the conditions that drive fastest AI adoption — crisis, urgency, institutional stress — are precisely those least conducive to careful evaluation and trust calibration.
02
Publications
In Review
Multi-Architecture Evaluation of Stable Diffusion with HSV–Gestalt Perceptual Loss
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Hogue, D., Elliott, D.S., & Quadri, G.J.
Submission ID: CGA-2026-04-0079
In Review
Interactive Features and Trust in AI-Assisted Camouflaged Object Detection: Evidence for the Understanding-Trust Gap
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Hogue, D., Connelly, S., & Quadri, G.J.
2025
MICA: Trust-Driven Design Refinements for Camouflaged Object Detection Applications
IEEE · 44th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC)
DOI: 10.1109/DASC66011.2025.11257236
2025
Interactive Visual Analysis of Camouflaged Objects
Springer Nature
Hogue, D., Elliott, D.S., & Weaver, C.E.
2024
MURDOC: Transforming Pixels into Perception for Camouflage Detection
IEEE · 43rd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC)
Hogue, D., Elliott, D.S., & Weaver, C.E.
DOI: 10.1109/DASC62030.2024.10748781
2024
Visual Analysis of Motion for Camouflaged Object Detection
IEEE VIS 2024 · Poster
Hogue, D., Elliott, D.S., & Weaver, C.E.
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15937.67684
▶ View Abstract & Poster Summary
Detecting camouflaged objects in videos is challenging because they blend into their environment and barely move. This work introduces an interactive application combining image processing, composite visual representations, and user interactions to enhance motion analysis for video camouflage detection.
The application integrates mixed-abstraction visual encoding with image composition methods, incorporating E-measure, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) to quantify motion. Key components include blend modes, foreground/background visual encoding options, and interactive controls for flexible exploration of subtle movements in complex camouflaged scenarios.
Applied to videos of camouflaged wildlife (MoCA dataset), the approach demonstrates potential for camouflage detection and advances the integration of abstract and realistic visual representations for effective motion analysis.
Supported by DoD SMART Scholarship & the U.S. Air Force · View Poster PDF ↗
2023
Using Informative AI to Understand Camouflaged Object Detection and Segmentation
IEEE/AIAA 42nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC)
DOI: 10.1109/DASC58513.2023.10311193
2023
Machine Learning Can Outperform Ann Arbor Staging in Predicting Survival in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Analysis of a Large National Cancer Database
ScienceDirect · Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts)
Hogue, D., et al. (co-author)
03
Conference Presentations & Talks
Human-AI Collaboration: Trust, Uncertainty, and the Design of Intelligent Systems
InnoTech Oklahoma / OKWIT — Panel Speaker
Inaugural panel speaking appearance addressing practitioners and technologists on human factors in AI deployment.
2025
MICA: Trust-Driven Design Refinements for Camouflaged Object Detection Applications
IEEE 44th DASC
Third consecutive Best in Session at IEEE DASC. Introduced the MICA bidirectional human-AI collaboration framework.
2024
Visual Analysis of Motion for Camouflaged Object Detection
IEEE VIS 2024 — Poster
2024
MURDOC: Transforming Pixels into Perception for Camouflage Detection
IEEE 43rd DASC
2023
Using Informative AI to Understand Camouflaged Object Detection and Segmentation
IEEE/AIAA 42nd DASC
First of three consecutive Best in Session recognitions at IEEE DASC.
04
Awards & Honors
44th AIAA/DASC Best in Session
IEEE DASC · December 2025 · MICA Framework
43rd AIAA/DASC Best in Session
IEEE DASC · November 2024 · MURDOC
42nd AIAA/DASC Best in Session
IEEE DASC · November 2023 · Informative AI Paper
IEEE VIS Best Poster Honorable Mention
IEEE VIS 2024 · Visual Analysis of Motion
SMART Retention Scholar
PhD, Computer Science
University of Oklahoma · Gallogly College of Engineering · 2026