Curriculum Vitae

Research &
Scholarship

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Research Projects

MICA — Mixed-Initiative Camouflage Analysis Framework

Dissertation

Leading the advancement of MURDOC into a full mixed-initiative framework enabling bidirectional human-AI collaboration through ROI selection, adjustable sensitivity, and user feedback mechanisms. Developed in response to findings that visual explanations alone improved basic understanding but did not build sufficient trust — particularly among domain experts seeking greater control. MICA integrates domain expertise to support more adaptive, trustworthy AI in operational settings.

University of Oklahoma · DIV-Lab ↗ · Oct 2024–Mar 2026 · Advisor: Dr. G.J. Quadri · Submitted to ACM TOCHI as “Interactive Features and Trust in AI-Assisted Camouflaged Object Detection”

AI-Generated Camouflage Synthesis using Deep Learning

Dissertation

Developed a specialized machine learning model using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning to generate photorealistic camouflaged objects across multiple biological and non-biological categories. Enables controlled variation of camouflage parameters for experimental testing and creation of synthetic datasets to enhance detection model training and evaluation — directly addressing the data scarcity challenge in camouflage research. Submitted to IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

University of Oklahoma · Gallogly College of Engineering · Dec 2024–Mar 2026 · Submitted to IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications as “Multi-Architecture Evaluation of Stable Diffusion with HSV–Gestalt Perceptual Loss”

MURDOC — Transforming Pixels into Perception

Published

An interactive offline visualization tool integrating Informative AI (IAI) and eXplainable AI (XAI) techniques for camouflage detection. Implements a three-level decision hierarchy using ResNet50 and EfficientDet-D7 to identify object presence, locate weak camouflage regions, and analyze object parts that break concealment. Features Grad-CAM attention visualization, user-controlled image preprocessing, and the TOAST scale for trust measurement. Source code available on GitHub.

IEEE DASC 2024 · Feb 2023–Oct 2024 · github.com/enjelika/MURDOC_2024

Video Motion Extraction for Temporal Analysis

Completed

Explored GIF and video collections to understand temporal motion patterns using Porter-Duff blend modes (SourceOver, XOR, DestinationOver) and mixed-abstraction visual encoding. Applied to camouflaged wildlife including butterflies, grasshoppers, and geckos, producing composite foreground/background visualizations that make subtle motion perceptible. Directly informed the IEEE VIS 2024 poster and Springer Nature publication.

University of Oklahoma · Gallogly College of Engineering · Jan 2024–Sep 2024

Evaluating Concealed Objects through Multidimensional Segmentation

Completed

Addressed the challenge of measuring camouflage effectiveness in real-world conditions — beyond controlled lab environments. Developed robust methodologies to quantify, characterize, and optimize camouflage strategies using multidimensional segmentation techniques incorporating color, geometric structure, and validated metrics. Provided controllable synthetic inputs for testing hypotheses about camouflage effectiveness across diverse environments.

University of Oklahoma · Gallogly College of Engineering · Jul 2023–Jan 2026

FACE — Find and Acquire Camouflage Explainability

Published

Bridged the gap between camouflaged object detection/segmentation and self-explainable AI (S-XAI) by leveraging the Self-Explaining Decision Architecture (SEDA) with RankNet for parallel concealed object localization and camouflage ranking. Enables identification of object parts that compromise concealment and deepens understanding of visual cues that subvert camouflage — the direct predecessor to MURDOC and the MICA framework.

United States Air Force · Mar 2023–Jun 2023 · Foundational work informing the DASC 2023 paper

Machine Learning-Based Survival Prediction for Lymphoma Patients

Published

Developed an XGBoost model achieving 96.9% AUC (95% CI: 0.966–0.972) for predicting overall survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients, outperforming traditional Ann Arbor staging and other ML approaches. Engineered a data preprocessing pipeline for 64,912 SEER patient records with feature extraction, one-hot encoding, and missing value handling. Achieved 92.9% sensitivity, 87.8% specificity, and 91.2% accuracy.

University of Oklahoma · Gallogly College of Engineering · Mar 2022–Nov 2024 · Co-author · Published: ASH Annual Meeting / Blood 2023

Interactive Hierarchical Visualization for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing

Completed

Collaborated with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center to design and develop an interactive hierarchical visualization application for exploring 1,082 TCGA mRNA expression z-score breast cancer records from the cBioPortal. Applied statistical techniques to enable medical researchers to discover new genomic patterns for reevaluating categorization and improving treatment outcomes.

University of Oklahoma · Gallogly College of Engineering · May 2022–Jan 2023

The Crisis Adoption Problem

Emerging

An original theoretical concept extending dissertation findings on time-pressure and AI over-reliance into a structural critique of institutional AI adoption. The central insight: the conditions that drive fastest AI adoption — crisis, urgency, institutional stress — are precisely those least conducive to careful evaluation and trust calibration.

Thought Leadership · Conference Pipeline · 2026

Publications

2026
In Review

Multi-Architecture Evaluation of Stable Diffusion with HSV–Gestalt Perceptual Loss

IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications

Hogue, D., Elliott, D.S., & Quadri, G.J.

Submission ID: CGA-2026-04-0079

Under Review
2026
In Review

Interactive Features and Trust in AI-Assisted Camouflaged Object Detection: Evidence for the Understanding-Trust Gap

ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)

Hogue, D., Connelly, S., & Quadri, G.J.

Under Review
Dec
2025

MICA: Trust-Driven Design Refinements for Camouflaged Object Detection Applications

IEEE · 44th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC)

DOI: 10.1109/DASC66011.2025.11257236

44th AIAA/DASC Best in Session
Jan
2025

Interactive Visual Analysis of Camouflaged Objects

Springer Nature

Hogue, D., Elliott, D.S., & Weaver, C.E.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-77392-1_33

Nov
2024

MURDOC: Transforming Pixels into Perception for Camouflage Detection

IEEE · 43rd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC)

Hogue, D., Elliott, D.S., & Weaver, C.E.

DOI: 10.1109/DASC62030.2024.10748781

43rd AIAA/DASC Best in Session
Oct
2024

Visual Analysis of Motion for Camouflaged Object Detection

IEEE VIS 2024 · Poster

Hogue, D., Elliott, D.S., & Weaver, C.E.

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15937.67684

IEEE VIS Best Poster Honorable Mention
▶ View Abstract & Poster Summary

Detecting camouflaged objects in videos is challenging because they blend into their environment and barely move. This work introduces an interactive application combining image processing, composite visual representations, and user interactions to enhance motion analysis for video camouflage detection.

The application integrates mixed-abstraction visual encoding with image composition methods, incorporating E-measure, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) to quantify motion. Key components include blend modes, foreground/background visual encoding options, and interactive controls for flexible exploration of subtle movements in complex camouflaged scenarios.

Applied to videos of camouflaged wildlife (MoCA dataset), the approach demonstrates potential for camouflage detection and advances the integration of abstract and realistic visual representations for effective motion analysis.

Supported by DoD SMART Scholarship & the U.S. Air Force · View Poster PDF ↗

Nov
2023

Using Informative AI to Understand Camouflaged Object Detection and Segmentation

IEEE/AIAA 42nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC)

DOI: 10.1109/DASC58513.2023.10311193

42nd AIAA/DASC Best in Session
Nov
2023

Machine Learning Can Outperform Ann Arbor Staging in Predicting Survival in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Analysis of a Large National Cancer Database

ScienceDirect · Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts)

Hogue, D., et al. (co-author)

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2023-187781

Conference Presentations & Talks

2025

Human-AI Collaboration: Trust, Uncertainty, and the Design of Intelligent Systems

InnoTech Oklahoma / OKWIT — Panel Speaker

Inaugural panel speaking appearance addressing practitioners and technologists on human factors in AI deployment.

Dec
2025

MICA: Trust-Driven Design Refinements for Camouflaged Object Detection Applications

IEEE 44th DASC

44th AIAA/DASC Best in Session

Third consecutive Best in Session at IEEE DASC. Introduced the MICA bidirectional human-AI collaboration framework.

Oct
2024

Visual Analysis of Motion for Camouflaged Object Detection

IEEE VIS 2024 — Poster

Best Poster Honorable Mention
Nov
2024

MURDOC: Transforming Pixels into Perception for Camouflage Detection

IEEE 43rd DASC

43rd AIAA/DASC Best in Session
Nov
2023

Using Informative AI to Understand Camouflaged Object Detection and Segmentation

IEEE/AIAA 42nd DASC

42nd AIAA/DASC Best in Session

First of three consecutive Best in Session recognitions at IEEE DASC.

Awards & Honors

🏆

44th AIAA/DASC Best in Session

IEEE DASC · December 2025 · MICA Framework

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43rd AIAA/DASC Best in Session

IEEE DASC · November 2024 · MURDOC

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42nd AIAA/DASC Best in Session

IEEE DASC · November 2023 · Informative AI Paper

🌟

IEEE VIS Best Poster Honorable Mention

IEEE VIS 2024 · Visual Analysis of Motion

🏛

PhD, Computer Science

University of Oklahoma · Gallogly College of Engineering · 2026

In Memoriam

Dr. Christopher E. Weaver 1968–2025

Much of this research was shaped by the mentorship, vision, and collaborative spirit of Dr. Christopher E. Weaver, founding director of the OU Visualization Lab and my original dissertation advisor. His fingerprints are on every visualization in this body of work. He is deeply missed.